Today we see refugees fleeing foreign lands in droves, and, although Americans sympathize and donate, most would say, “Not me! It can never happen here.”
Really? I’ll bet people in besieged countries thought the same thing, but they ended up fleeing for their lives with only the clothes on their backs. In fact, it happened very recently in the US, when Hurricane Helene caused a disaster of Biblical proportions in the Southeastern mountains of the country. As of October 9, 2024, most of Florida is threatened with a massive hurricane momentarily.
It looks like it is happening here!
Is there any way that we can plan to care for ourselves and our families in catastrophic situations?
In order to survive difficult circumstances, we need a plan in mind, even if we never use it. What is the Boy Scouts motto? Be prepared!
Plans will be flexible, because situations vary.
What are the vulnerabilities of your community?
If your community is vulnerable to hurricane, for example, then get your home ready for high winds, and have that plan in place before clouds form. The Hurricane Safety Checklist is easily accessed. All natural disasters, such as earthquake or flood or tornado, are specific to community plan and these plans should be accessed for preparedness before a disaster occurs.
At home
At home, the first choice will be to have a source of potable water that can last about a week. It won’t hurt most of us to be a little hungry in dire circumstances, but we need water to drink. Here is a supply list recommended by ready.gov.
Water (one gallon per person per day for several days, for drinking and sanitation)
Food Store at least a several-day supply of non-perishable food, basically canned and dried. You can create this supply easily from the local grocery, no need to buy pricey ‘survival foods’.
Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert
Flashlight
First aid kit
Extra batteries
Whistle (to signal for help)
Dust mask (to help filter contaminated air)
Plastic sheeting and duct tape (to shelter in place)
Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties (for personal sanitation)
Wrench or pliers (to turn off utilities)
Manual can opener (for food)
Pet food
Local maps
Cell phone chargers or battery to charge.
Prescription medications
Make sure the car is filled with gas. Top it off regularly.
Okay! I can do this, and I’ll be fine!
Well, that depends. You may not be able to hunker down in your home. A hurricane or sudden flood may fill your home with water, and, if it gets deep enough, you will not be able to open a door. If you climb out a window in the dark, be prepared for just about anything out there. At this point, the dangers outside will be equal to the inside of your home.
Unfortunately, with catagory 5 wind speeds, your home will fly to pieces.
If, perchance, fire engulfs your area, you will not be able to climb onto the roof with a garden hose and put it out.
You can certainly fill your car with supplies and leave at the last minute, but remember, the streets of your city will be filled with like-minded people attempting to escape and driving a car may not get you very far.
The best plan for evacuation is to leave before the rush starts. Yes, that’s an awful decision to make, because you will be leaving almost everything you own and have worked for to chance. You will also need to have chosen a safe place of refuge before that place fills up and there is no room for anyone else.
Planning ahead is better than losing your life in a mad scramble, though. If the warnings were overblown for tornado or hurricane or fire, you will return home with nothing amiss. If they are NOT exagerrated, you will not be stuck on the highway with thousands of other vehicles when a massive storm arrives.
What if you had to walk to safety?
Many older people are not prepared for this. The simple solution is to work on preparing for a long walk in comfortable shoes. This means that, if at all possible, raise your fitness level by walking daily, and plan to up the ante by longer walks every week. This is absolutely necessary because, from what I learn from war-torn situations, older people are being left behind because they can’t keep up. You don’t want to be left behind. Even if you never need to flee an oncoming army, you will become fit and live longer!
In planning an escape on foot, we need to consider just what we can carry for essentials, and what we need to leave behind. When traveling on foot, less is best. A light backpack filled with a blanket, a change of clothes and socks, is good. (clothing should be carefully chosen in a cold climate, or in the desert where I live.) That, and some cans of food and bottles of water is about all an older person can carry. Legal documents, such as driver’s license, keys, passport, prescription medicine, cash and visa cards are essential and light to carry. If power is out, the ATM or kiosk will not be available, so keep cash on hand.
Ask for help
Even if no assistance from agencies is available, neighbors are often willing to help you. You would be surprised at that. Many are just waiting for you to ask, so don’t be shy!
Have a specific place to store essential needs
This may include your glasses and your shoes. Better to plan a place to store these essentials, instead of waking up in the middle of the night and going crazy trying to collect them all in five minutes. The old “Where are my keys??” Scenario.
No one has all the answers to a serious, life-threatening catastrophe. Media has given us a glimpse of how chaotic and terrifying it is to run for our lives to escape catastrophe. Most of us are not very organized, and that is fine during ordinary times. However, organization and a plan can save your life during an emergency. It’s far better to conceive a plan now than to scramble up whatever you can find and run out the door.
Be prepared.
If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.